Corey Bailey
Audio Engineering
USEFUL INFORMATION
Record Flattening
This article is a work in progress because I'm still experimenting.
You need to know the composition of the record because it will affect the flatting
process. Is the record laminated?
Here's what I've learned so far; Place the record between two sheets of plate
glass, at least ¼” thick, or any completely flat surface. I use various sizes of
ceramic tiles that I obtained from a “big box” store and I place the smooth sides
towards the record. Cut a couple pieces of soft material the same size as the
flattening plates to protect the grooves. Use anything that will protect the grooves.
If you use an old piece of cloth or felt, make sure that there are no seams.
Clamp the sides using hand operated spring clamps, one or two to each side.
The strength of the spring clamps will determine how long the process will take.
I sometimes place the whole assembly in the sun for about 10 minutes or less per
side and watch the process carefully. If you place them in the sun, be careful!!
Putting additional weight on the record can cause the peaks between the grooves
to flatten out somewhat and cause distortion during playback which, is why I
recommend one or two spring clamps per side.
If you are unsure, use one per side.
Heat can cause the composition of the record to soften considerably.
Vinyl wants to return to it's original shape (or state) when heated
and can cause all sorts of problems.
I’m of the “less is more” school when it involves flattening records.
Be patient! It took years for the record to get this way and this process usually
takes weeks or months. Check the progress often.
If a record is unplayable, then all bets are off.
If you have any suggestions or questions, please contact me.
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